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| Tanzanian literature ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Tanzanian literature
'Tanzanian literature is primarily oral. Major oral literary forms include folktales, poems, riddles, proverbs, and songs.〔 The majority of the oral literature in Tanzania that has been recorded is in Swahili, though each of the country's languages has its own oral tradition.〔 The country's oral literature is currently declining because of changes in family structure that make transmission of oral literature more difficult and because of the devaluation of oral literature that has accompanied Tanzania's development.〔 Tanzania's written literary tradition is still relatively undeveloped; Tanzania does not have a strong reading culture, and books are often expensive and hard to come by.〔 Most Tanzanian literature is in Swahili or English.〔 Major figures in Tanzanian written literature include Shaaban Robert, Muhammed Said Abdulla, Abdulrazak Gurnah, and Penina Mlama.〔
==Swahili language==
One of the most prominent Swahili writers in Tanzania was Shaaban Robert (1909-1962), a poet, novelist and essayist. His works include ''Maisha yangu'' (''My Life'') and the poem ''Utenzi wa Vita vya Uhuru'' (''An Epic in the War for Freedom''). Muhammed Said Abdulla (1918-1991) was a prominent novelist who particularly wrote detective stories. Other Swahili-language authors from Tanzania include Shafi Adam Shafi, Joseph Mbele and Ebrahim Hussein.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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